Indian’s Thar Desert Is Getting Greener, Thanks to Human Activity

Climate change had a long -term effect on the environment, from increasing pathogens in Polar bears To levels higher than Seafood pollution. Although its effects are significantly negative for humans, a new study indicates that it is also partially responsible for making the desert more green and more susceptible.

like Direct science Reports, research published in the magazine Sustainability cell reports He explains that the Revice desert (also known as the Great Indian desert) in northwestern India and southeastern Pakistan appears to be a desert less than it was 20 years ago. A team of scientists in the United States and India examined satellite data and decided that the region had become 38 percent more green on average from 2001 to 2023.

To understand how this happened, the team analyzed human activity and climate within the region during this period. They found that the desert witnessed a 64 percent increase in seasonal rains during the summer, which led them to conclude that it was the main driver of change. Another factor is an addition Irrigation infrastructureThat uses groundwater that appeared on the surface for agricultural purposes outside the rainy season.

Increased access to water and energy made the desert more prepared and focused on agriculture. Because of these changes, the desert now has more than 16 million people – more than any other desert in the world.

However, high temperatures can still endanger the population of the revolution. Moreover, excessive structure of the groundwater of irrigation can rapidly run out of resources. Researchers note that the only way to slow out resources is sustainable use of water (i.e. implanting drought -resistant crops, using renewable energy, etc.).

Human population is preparing in the desert of prosperity if the population can continue to adapt. However, the authors mention the need to protect the species that are adapted to the desert and the Bedouin agricultural customs with the development of the region.

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